Monday, January 7, 2019

Loyalty, yes, but tribalism, no


WE have to learn to distinguish between the two. They can look the
same, but one is good and the other bad. Yes, we have to be loyal to
our family, country and whatever group or institution or person to
whom we may have made some commitments. But we should not let our
loyalty degenerate into tribalism.
  
Tribalism is a caricature of loyalty. It is a blind and unreasoning
attachment to someone or something, an exaggerated version of loyalty
that makes one unable to appreciate the good others may have.
  
A person with a tribal attitude is usually closed-minded, rigid,
inward-looking and exclusivistic in his attitude toward life in
general. He has a parochial mind, and his understanding of things is
usually shallow and narrow. He is quite an isolated person. He likes
to control things and persons, and is quite compulsive about it.
  
A truly loyal person, while he is faithful to commitments to someone
or something and sticks to his distinctive identity, is always
open-minded, dynamic, flexible and versatile, and outward-looking. He
has a universal and inclusive outlook in life. He knows how to let
persons and things be and to let go.
  
A tribal person would not know how to work in tandem with others with
a different culture, lifestyle, spirituality, etc. He seems imprisoned
in his own commitments. He is prone to cause division in the world.
   
A truly loyal person would know how to live the social principles of
common good, solidarity and subsidiarity. He knows how to cooperate
with others as well as to give his distinctive contribution to the
whole world. He fosters unity, not division, amid the vast variety of
cultures, lifestyles, spiritualities and conditions that people may
have.
  
A tribal person is often afflicted with all kinds of insecurities,
with the complexes of superiority and inferiority alternating in his
mind and heart. He is more prone to fall into anger, hatred,
resentments and bitterness, envy, vanity, etc.
  
A truly loyal person usually lives in peace and confidence. He knows
he has to be humble to properly tackle the many differences and
conflicts he would unavoidably face in life. He would know how to
integrate them to form a useful and meaningful unity.
  
A tribal person often likes to find fault in others, and gets
entangled in the differences and conflicts. He likes to compare
himself with others, and often falls into gossiping.
   
A loyal person knows how to adjust and adapt to others. He knows how
to flow with the times and the varying circumstances. He is happy with
himself and with others, no matter how different the others are from
him.
  
To be sure, the distinction between a truly loyal person and a tribal
one lies on who is truly with God. Both can appear and openly profess
to be with God. But only the loyal person is with God. A tribal person
makes his own caricature of God.
  
This reminder about loyalty and tribalism is very relevant these days
as we tackle issues especially in politics and spirituality. It is in
these areas where the dynamics of loyalty and tribalism is most
conspicuous.
  
With respect to the proper love for country, for example, we have to
distinguish between patriotism and nationalism. The former is true
love for country while being open to the other countries. The latter
simply sticks to one’s country without giving due attention to other
countries.
  
In terms of spirituality, we unfortunately witness many people with
different spiritualities nowadays engaging in unnecessary competition
and creating division instead of unity. They foul up the environment
with their gossips and subtle attacks against each other.
  
We have to inculcate the true virtue of loyalty in everyone,
especially the young ones, and purify those instances where the signs
of tribalism are present.


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