I WAS happy to
learn that Pope Francis tackled the
question of humility in his latest Apostolic Exhortation,
Gaudete et
exsultate (Rejoice and be glad), which is about holiness
in today’s
world.
In paragraph
118 of the document, he said it very clearly:
“Humility can only take root in the heart through
humiliations.
Without them, there is no humility or holiness. If you
are unable to
suffer and offer up a few humiliations, you are not
humble and you are
not on the path to holiness.
“The holiness
that God bestows on his Church comes through
the humiliation of his son. He is the way. Humiliation
makes you
resemble Jesus; it is an unavoidable aspect of the
imitation of
Christ.”
These words
resonate strongly with me. Years ago, when
still as a college student, I was very intrigued by the
words of St.
Josemaria Escriva in his book, The Way. Point 594 of that
book said:
“You are humble not when you humble yourself, but when
you are humbled
by others and you bear it for Christ.”
I remember that
these words prompted me to make some
radical adjustments, a paradigm shift, in my
understanding of
humility. I thought humility was a matter of humbling oneself,
which I
was willing to do, at least to some extent. What
Escriva’s words told
me, and now what Pope Francis is reminding me, is that
humility is a
matter of being humiliated by others and by some external
developments.
That was hard
to do and to make as an organic part of my
attitudes. It means that I have to go beyond my feelings,
my
preferences, my ideas of humility. It means that humility
does not
depend on me, but on how things go in the world, no
matter how
unpalatable they would be to me or to anyone.
To be sure,
this character of humility can only be found
in Christ who precisely said: “Learn from me for I am
meek and humble
in heart.” (Mt 11,29) And he expressed this very vividly
in his life
by going through all the mockeries, insults and
ultimately the
crucifixion during his passion and death just to complete
our
redemption.
We need to
adapt this understanding of humility as taught
and lived by Christ and as Pope Francis now reminds us
of. Yes, it
will require tremendous effort on our part, but the grace
of God will
always be there. Let us just keep in mind Christ’s
reassurance: “My
yoke is easy and my burden light.” (Mt 11,30)
Let us not
over-react to all the humiliations we can
encounter in our life by not insisting too much on the
tit-for-tat
kind of justice. Let us remember that even those
humiliations and
expressions of hatred and injustice that can be inflicted
on us will
always play into the redemptive game-plan of God for us,
if not now
then in the end.
When Caiaphas,
for example, said that “it is better for
you that one man dies for the people than that the whole
nation
perish,” (Jn 11,50) he was actually playing into God’s
game-plan. St.
John in his gospel said: “He (Caiaphas) prophesied that
Jesus would
die for the Jewish nation, and not only for that nation
but also for
the scattered children of God, to bring them together and
make them
one.”
Thus, we should
not over-react when all insults,
injustice, violence and all other forms of humiliations
would pour on
us. We need to react the way Christ reacted to his
humiliations.
That is the
only way we can truly be humble and in the end
to be truly holy, as Pope Francis said his latest
Apostolic
Exhortation. We need to make some radical adjustments in
our
understanding and ways of living this particular virtue
of humility.
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