VERY intriguing
words of Christ, indeed! (cfr Lk 16,9) We
need to go slow, keeping a good grip on our reflex
reaction, to know
what Christ really meant by them. Otherwise, we can
easily
misinterpret these divine words.
To be sure,
Christ did not say that we should generate our
wealth in a dishonest way. “No servant can serve two
masters,” he
said. “You cannot serve God and mammon.” We should avoid
dishonesty.
What Christ
really wanted to say was that since we cannot
avoid dishonest wealth given our wounded and sinful
condition that
often leads us to be dishonest, we just have to make sure
that we use
that dishonest wealth properly while trying to eliminate
dishonesty
wherever it is found.
In another part
of the gospel, he already warned his
apostles, and us, about the naked reality of our life in
this world.
“I am sending you out like sheep among wolves. Therefore
be as shrewd
as snakes and as innocent as doves.” (Mt 10,16) In short,
we have to
learn to deal with this condition. We are not yet in
Paradise.
Christ wants us
to know how to cope with this ugly
condition of our life here on earth, and even convert it
into
something that is good, purifying and redeeming. What
usually happens
is that the so-called “good people,” or those who want to
follow
Christ or who want to be holy, get so idealistic that
they would be at
a loss as to how to deal with the ugly reality of our
earthly sojourn.
Thus, he made
this reproach: “The sons of this age are
more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the
sons of
light.” (Lk 16,8) These words were spoken after Christ in
a parable
commended the shrewd manager who made some arrangements
after he was
given notice of being fired.
Of course,
using dishonest wealth properly can be done in
many ways. One could be that it has to be returned to
where that
wealth rightfully comes from. If that is not possible
anymore for one
reason or another, then it can be used to atone or to
make up for
whatever damage the dishonest way of acquiring may have
caused.
Thus, in that
episode of Christ meeting the rich chief tax
collector Zaccheus, Christ again commended the rich man
for what the
tax collector did with those whom he may have cheated.
(cfr Lk
19,1-10)
“Lord, I give
half of my possessions to the poor, and if I
have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back
four times the
amount,” said Zaccheus. And Christ answered: “Today
salvation has come
to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham.
For the Son
of Man came to seek and to save the lost.” (Lk 19,8-10)
Or that
dishonest wealth can be used to do some good or to
promote the common good of society. In all of this, we
should try our
best to undo any practice, system, structure, culture or
lifestyle
that generates this dishonest wealth.
We have to be
realistic in dealing with the actual
realities of our life. This does not mean that we have to
make
compromises in our morality. In fact, given the
unavoidable unpleasant
things in life, we have to be most clear and sharp in
distinguishing
between what is good and evil, what is moral and immoral.
Only in this
way would we know how to deal with dishonest
and sinful practices in this life. It would be good to
review the
principles to guide us regarding the distinction between
formal, that
is, intentional cooperation in evil, on one hand, and
material
cooperation, on the other hand. We need to be experts in
the latter,
given the facts of life.
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