Wednesday, April 18, 2018

Loving God is loving others


LET’S be clear about this. We cannot love God truly if we
don’t love our neighbor, whoever he may be. St. John said it directly:
“If a man says, I love God, and hates his brother, he is a liar. For
he that loves not his brother whom he sees, how can he love God whom
he has not seen?” (1 Jn 4,20)

            We are reminded of this truth of our faith in Pope
Francis’s latest Apostolic Exhortation, Gaudete et exsultate. He urges
us that to truly love God or to be truly holy, we have to serve the
others by living especially the beatitudes and by doing works of
mercy.

            Paragraph 98 of that document says it very well: “If I
encounter a person outdoors on a cold night, I can view him or her as
an annoyance, an idler, an obstacle in my path, a troubling sight, a
problem for politicians to sort out, or even a piece of refuse of
cluttering a public space.

            “Or I can respond with faith and charity, and see in this
person a human being with a dignity identical to my own, a creature
infinitely loved by the Father, an image of God, a brother or sister
redeemed by Jesus Christ. That is what it is to be a Christian! Can
holiness somehow be understood apart from this lively recognition of
the dignity of each human being?”

            Always asking for God’s grace, we need to learn how to put
ourselves in the place of the others, regardless of how they are,
since this is what Christ, our way, our truth and life, is showing us
in his life here on earth.

            He, in fact, identified himself more solicitously with the
poor and the sinner as can be gleaned from the many episodes in the
gospel. He precisely was turned off with those who were
self-righteous, those who exuded an obnoxious holier-than-thou
attitude.

            We need to understand then that our path toward our human
and Christian perfection is traced by the way we identify ourselves
with everyone else in the same manner that Christ identified himself
with each one of us.

            We all know that this is not easy to do, and that is why
we need to be asking for God’s grace always, because only in that
condition would we be able to approximate this ideal that is proper to
us.

            Let us remember that, as the document also reminds us, it
is always God who takes the initiative before we can correspond to his
will and ways. “The Church has repeatedly taught,” it says, “that we
are justified not by our own works or efforts, but by the grace of the
Lord, who always takes the initiative.” (52)

            We should therefore be always mindful of what God in the
Holy Spirit is trying to prompt us in a given situation. We should not
forget that God always intervenes in our life and he is also giving us
the means for us to correspond to this will in that particular
situation.

            The important thing to remember is that God wants us to
love everyone, including enemies and those whom we may consider for
one reason or another as unlovable. We have to train ourselves to
conform ourselves to this basic will of God for us.

            Here is what Christ said in this regard: “Love your
enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be children
of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and
the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. If you
love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not even the
tax collectors doing that?...Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly
Father is perfect.” (Mt 5, 44-48)


Monday, April 16, 2018

Beware of fake forms of holiness


THAT’S one of the things Pope Francis mentioned in his
latest Apostolic Exhortation, Gaudete et exsultate. We have to really
know what true sanctity is, how it is attained, where to find it, how
to sustain it and make it grow, etc.

            We cannot deny that there are many fake forms of holiness
besetting our world today, and we have to know how to identify them
and avoid them. One of the fake forms is what he called as Gnosticism,
actually a very old heresy that continues to hound us today but in
very subtle ways.

            In paragraph 36 of the document, the Pope describes
Gnosticism as “a purely subjective faith whose only interest is a
certain experience or a set of ideas and bits of information which are
meant to console and enlighten, but which ultimately keep one
imprisoned in his or her own thoughts and feelings.”

            Then in paragraph 37, he points out the consequence of
this erroneous approach. “Throughout the history of the Church,” he
said, “it has always been clear that a person’s perfection is measured
not by the information or knowledge they possess, but by the depth of
their charity.

            “Gnostics do not understand this, because they judge
others based on their ability to understand the complexity of certain
doctrines. They think of the intellect as separate from the flesh, and
thus become incapable of touching Christ’s suffering flesh in others,
locked up as they are in an encyclopaedia of abstractions. In the end,
by disembodying the mystery, they prefer ‘a God without Christ, a
Christ without the Church, a Church without her people.”

            We need to be clear about this. While knowledge of the
doctrine of the faith is indispensable, it should not be separated
from the most important element of sanctity which is charity.

            That’s why St. Paul said: “These three remain: faith, hope
and love. But the greatest of these is love.” (1 Cor 13,13) Earlier,
he said: “If I speak in the tongues of men or of angels, but do not
have love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have
the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge,
and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but do not have love, I
am nothing.” (1-2)

            And this love, let’s never forget it, should be the love
shown and lived by Christ himself and commanded by him to be the kind
of love we have for each other. “Love one another as I have loved
you,” he said. (Jn 13,34)

            And what kind of love is shown and lived by Christ? A love
that goes all the way to offer his own life for our sake, a love that
knows how to bear all the sins of men. It’s not a love that is very
concerned about the requirements of justice, because in the end, in
spite of our best efforts, we know that we can never fully meet these
requirements.

            And so we have to see to it that our growth in the
knowledge of the doctrine of our faith should lead us first of all in
the growth of the charity as shown and lived by Christ. If we notice
that our doctrinal knowledge makes us feel superior to others, leading
us to look down on them, to be rash in our judgments, let’s be
convinced that we are on the wrong track toward true holiness. We
would be following a fake one.

            True holiness should make us always humble, compassionate,
patient, merciful, willing to bear the burden of the others, never
mind if in our human standards, things seem to be unfair. True
holiness is living the beatitudes as articulated by Christ.


Sunday, April 15, 2018

Saints also committed sins


THAT is one thing for sure. Never think that to be a
saint, one has to be spotlessly clean from beginning to end. We need
to disabuse ourselves from this false idea of holiness.
  
            In fact, the opposite is quite true. To be a saint, one
has to be prepared to be hounded by all sorts of temptations and to be
buffeted by all kinds of weaknesses. And yes, from time to time, he
might fall and commit even a grave sin. But he also knows how to
bounce back.
  
            This is the real secret of becoming a saint—his capacity
to begin and begin again, never allowing himself to get discouraged by
his defects and sins, always quick to go back to God asking for
forgiveness and for more grace, and also fast to learn precious
lessons from his mistakes and sins.
  
            In fact, in a certain way, his defects, the temptations
around, and the sins he may commit would constitute as a strong urge
to go back to God as quickly as possible. He does not allow them to
separate him from his Father God.
  
            And on the part of God, we can be sure that he would be
filled with tremendous joy when we come back to him after we fall.
This is what we can conclude from those very consoling parables of the
lost sheep, the lost coin and the prodigal son.

            Pope Francis, in his latest Apostolic Exhortation, Gaudete
et exsultate, echoed the same truth. “Not everything a saint says is
completely faithful to the Gospel,” he said. “Not everything he or she
does is authentic or perfect. What we need to contemplate is the
totality of their life, their entire journey of growth in holiness,
the reflection of Jesus Christ that emerges when we grasp their
overall meaning as a person.” (22)
   
            On our part, we should try our best to be very faithful.
But it is also understood that our best efforts can sometimes fail us.
We can still commit errors and even grave ones. But there’s always
hope. God does not abandon us. He is willing to go through the
complicated process of becoming man and dying for us on the cross and
remaining with us for all time in the Church and with the sacraments
just to bring us back to him.
  
            This truth of faith should fill us with joy and
confidence, and instead of mainly worrying about how to avoid sin, we
should be more interested in doing what is good, what God wants us to
do and to accomplish in this world. True sanctity is not so much a
matter of being too concerned about sin as of doing the will of God.
Sanctity is more joy than worry, more action than caution, although
the latter have their role to play.
   
            Let us remember that God wants all men to be saved. (cfr.
1 Tim 2,4) He created us for that purpose, to be like him and to be
with him for all eternity. And even if we spoiled the original design
God had for us, he has repaired so well that we can say that we are
better off this time after sin than before sin.
  
            That’s because with our sin, God became man and gave us a
better deal of how to be with him in spite of our tendency to go
against him. Somehow our dignity as children of God enjoys a greater
status since by becoming man God shares our nature so we can more
intimately share with his divine nature.
  
            It goes without saying that we should not trivialize our
tendency to sin. We should fight it as much as we can. But that
reality should not undermine God’s will that he is bent on saving
us—of course, with our cooperation also.