We cannot help but be discerning of the real motives of
these news and opinion makers, because we cannot deny that often
instead of objectivity and fairness, what is aimed at is the
fulfillment of their biases and other ulterior motives. While
generally we should give everyone the benefit of the doubt, these days
to omit this consideration would generally be considered as a clear
manifestation of naivete.
Especially in matters of opinion and even in matter of
faith and beliefs, we can expect differences and conflicts. These
differences and conflicts are not necessarily bad. With the proper
attitude and skills, they can enrich our knowledge of things in
general and occasion the development and refinement of virtues.
When differences and conflicts occur, we should rather try
to engage in respectful dialogue, sorting out things carefully, and
looking for common ground rather than getting stuck with what can
divide us.
One source defines virtue signaling as “the action or
practice of publicly expressing opinions or sentiments intended to
demonstrate one’s good character or the moral correctness of one’s
position on a particular issue.” This is meant, of course, to undercut
others who differ or contradict their views.
Another source puts it as “a pejorative neologism for the
conspicuous and disingenuous expression of moral values with the
intent to enhance one’s own image.” Still another source describes it
as taking “a conspicuous but essentially useless action ostensibly to
support a good cause but actually to show off how much more moral one
is than everybody else.” We should try our best to stay away from
virtue signaling.
Gaslighting, on the other hand, is, as one source
describes it, “a form of psychological manipulation in which a person
or a group covertly sows seeds of doubt in a targeted individual or
group, making them question their own memory, perception and
judgment…Using denial, misdirection, contradiction, and
misinformation, gaslighting involves attempts to destabilize the
victim and delegitimize the victim’s beliefs.”
In other words, gaslighting is a form of attack that is
immoral, with the requirements of charity thrown away and the
Machiavellian principle of any means justifying the end as its main
guide. It does not attack so much the views of a person as the person
himself.
In its real and bare character, gaslighting uses the crude
means of insulting, mocking, ridiculing those with different or
conflicting views, perhaps a bit camouflaged with some subtle
rhetorical devices, which makes things worse since they can appear to
be acceptable in public exchanges.
We have to do everything to stay away from these
journalistic tricks that can only add poison to our social environment
but in a manner that is subtle and not easily detectable.
What we should rather do is always to listen to everyone
no matter how different and in conflict their views are from ours. The
exchanges should be courteous all the time, and effort should always
be made to find the common ground rather than to get stuck in the
differences and conflicts.
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