WE have to be most careful that in our laudable effort to
love the poor, we end up making them the new elite, and
the rich guys
end up prematurely judged and condemned, ostracized and
left to rot
here on earth even before hell.
This
can happen when our understanding of the poor is
mainly if not solely keyed on material poverty. Thus, we
consider as
poor those with hardly any money, or those whom we
generally describe
as having less in life, be it in terms of material
possessions and
wealth, health, fame, talents, etc.
The
problem with this idea of poor is that we tend to
exaggerate things and fall to making unnecessary if not
illegitimate
distinctions among people. We end up unnecessarily
discriminating
against some people who are rashly judged and classified
simply and
recklessly according to their economic status, etc.
This
has happened among those who blindly follow the
so-called “Liberation Theology” that while having good
and valid
points, end up following a certain earthly ideology
instead of
Christianity.
In
fact, back in 1984, the Vatican issued a document
entitled, “Instruction on certain aspects of the Theology
of
Liberation,” precisely to clarify what the good and safe
points of
such theology are, and what the unsafe and dangerous ones
are.
The
poor is actually all of us, since all of us are in
need of God. That’s how poverty should be understood in
its strictest
sense. That’s why Christ put as the first beatitude those
who are
“poor in spirit” because they are the ones who
acknowledge their
poverty with regard to God and are longing to be with
God.
If we
understand “the poor” in this way, it can happen
that the poorest of the poor can in fact be the richest
man in the
world, in terms of material wealth, because that man may
be farthest
from God and may not be doing anything to solve his
predicament. It
can happen that the poorest of the poor is not in the
peripheries and
fringes of our society, but is right in the middle of
society’s
mainstream.
Now
that we are in the Year of the Poor, we need to be
clear about this point, before we fall into the subtle
trick of the
devil who can mislead us in our attitude toward the poor.
Let’s
remember that the weed can actually look like the
real plant, and the devil can present himself as an angel
of light. We
have to be most discerning. We should not be naïve,
especially
nowadays when many confusing and albeit attractive
ideologies about
the poor are bombarded on us.
It’s
true that we have to give a kind of “preferential
option” to those who are materially poor, precisely
because their
needs may be immediate. We cannot deny that there will
always be some
kind of social inequality that causes this kind of
poverty. Thus,
Christ told us: “You always have the poor with you, but
you will not
always have me.” (Mt 26,11)
Such
inequality should trigger the dynamics and initiative
of concern and help. St. John in his first letter tells
us: “If anyone
has the world’s goods and sees his brother in need yet
closes his
heart against him, how does God’s love abide in him?”
(3,17)
We also
cannot deny that there are instances when we find
ourselves at a loss as to how to help the poor in
immediate material
needs. Many times, we can only cry and suffer in silence,
praying hard
and thinking deeply as to how to restructure things that
give rise to
this kind of social poverty. Let’s be ready for these
occasions and
exert effort not to fall into despair. There’s always
hope in the
mysterious ways of God.
But
this particular concern for the poor in immediate
material need, however, should not distract us from the
ultimate
concern for the poor in the strictest and universal
sense. We should
not forget that the ultimate concern is how to resolve
the spiritual
and moral poverty of the people, i.e., how to combat
temptations and
sin.
This is
where the real battle is. It is how to convince
the rich young man in the gospel (cfr Mt 1916-30), who
actually
represents all of us, to go sell everything that he has
and follow
Christ. It is how to undo what Christ said: “It is easier
for a camel
to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to
enter the
kingdom of God.”
We can
only do this if we have the right poverty of spirit
as described in the beatitudes.
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