IF we
don’t want to spoil the good life that we can have in this life, I think we
should realize more deeply that we need to put the virtue of temperance well
placed in our systems.
Temperance
precisely prevents us from getting spoiled by the many material goods we use
and have a right to have and enjoy. It should be like some built-in mechanism
that keeps on cleaning and purifying the veins and arteries of the circulatory
system involved in our earthly affairs.
Temperance,
to put it bluntly, has as its purpose the integration of the bodily aspect of
our nature with our spiritual dimension and supernatural goal. It aims to keep
and nourish the integrity of our life that is often threatened by a variety of
divisive factors and fragmenting conditions of our earthly life.
It’s
actually a very positive virtue, though it obviously involves some restrictive
and prohibiting elements. Unfortunately, many of us get stuck with the latter
negative side of it, while ignoring its very constructive character.
We need
to be realistic about our life. We should not forget what Christ said once in
this regard: “The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.” That’s the naked
truth about ourselves insofar as the relation between the body and soul is
concerned.
With
simply considering our nature, without inputting yet the effects and
consequences of our sins, we can already realize the need for temperance.
The
blending of our two constitutive elements of body and soul does not come to us
automatically. We need to work it out. And temperance already plays a crucial
role in that task.
The body
has its own dynamics. It’s hooked on the values of pleasure, comfort,
convenience and the like. It’s ruled more by instincts than by reason. It
certainly needs to tie up with intelligence to be able to discern the good
proper to us, and this good is more in the spiritual and supernatural realm.
Aside
from the natural tension between our body and soul, we have to contend with the
complications brought about by our sins. And so, temperance indeed grows in
indispensability.
With the
effects of sin, our body, so to speak, has gone wild and can run amok, like a
derailed speeding train. We need to have a good grip on it, and direct it to
its proper goal.
And what
is its proper goal? Precisely its integration with the soul. It is to
spiritualize it, to infuse it with the spirit, to rule it with reason
enlightened by faith. This is the ideal we have to aim at.
We have
to overcome that prevalent thinking that somehow allows the body to have
whatever it wants as long as it does not make a mess in public or with the law.
In short, it can have what it wants even if it goes against God’s law for us or
even our own nature as long as one is not caught.
It’s
this kind of thinking that is behind the surge these days of alcoholism, gluttony,
eroticism, infidelity, frivolity, etc. Modesty and moderation are hardly known,
let alone practiced.
Temperance
actually constitutes for us a liberation from our carnal self. It’s actually an
expression of freedom so that we can realize more fully our dignity as persons
who know how to think and love properly, and as children of God who are
supposed to live their lives with God.
We need
to talk a little bit more about temperance these days, and make it hip
especially among the young. We need to highlight its inherent beauty and show
the many practical ways it can and should be developed and lived.
The
campaign should start with the family, and continuously reinforced in the
bigger entities like schools, churches, offices, etc. Parents should give
consistent example of temperance and its allied virtues, taking advantage of
the usual family events to surface the need for temperance.
The
family meals can be a good occasion to learn temperance by creating the healthy
family atmosphere of enjoying the food while observing good manners and taking
the right amount and kind of food.
Another
area is the use of time. Children should be taught how to use their time well.
To be avoided are moments of idleness and laziness. Parents should make it a
point to see that their children are properly occupied all the time, whether it
is to study, to do household chores, or to play and rest.
These
things should be started when the children are still very young.
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