WE have to be familiar with this term, and more
importantly, we need
to develop its appropriate sense. It’s a necessity in our
life, since
it gives a bigger, if not complete picture of our life.
It enables us
to go beyond the here and now to enter into the world
beyond death.
Eschatology is that part of theology concerned with
death, judgment
and the final destination of the soul and humanity
itself, that is,
heaven or hell, or the so-called the Last Things. It may
sound scary
at first, but it actually is very helpful. We just have
to make the
necessary adjustments in our attitude toward it.
So, it’s a part of theology and not a merely empirical
science. We
need to have inputs of faith which actually play a
directing role in
the study. We cannot simply rely on so-called observable
data,
material or sociological, that by definition cannot
fathom the
spiritual and supernatural dimensions of our life.
References to this concern in the Bible are many. Among
them is the
parable about the rich man and the poor man, Lazarus,
recorded in
gospel of St. Luke (16,19-31).
It shows us that how we live our earthly life has eternal
effects on
our afterlife. We have to learn how to life our earthly
with the view
of our eternal and supernatural destination.
This concern is expressed in one of the prayers during
Lent: “You have
given your children a sacred time for the renewing and
purifying of
their hearts, so that freed from disordered affections,
they may so
deal with the things of this passing world as to hold
rather to the
things that eternally endure.”
That’s the challenge we have—how to be renewed and
purified of earthly
attachments so that we can see and prepare ourselves
appropriately for
our eternal life, hopefully in heaven. We need to learn
how to relate
what we are having and doing now with our eternal
destination.
At the moment, we are afraid of death and we refuse to
consider the
importance that the considerations of judgment, heaven
and hell have
on us. We get so attached to the here and now that we
become blind to
our life beyond.
It’s a challenge that definitely invites us to live by
faith, hope and
charity, the theological virtues or gifts that God gives
us so we can
have basis for making our earthly affairs, our temporal
concerns
acquire an eternal, supernatural value.
These virtues are God’s ways of sharing what he has with
us, such that
what takes place in our life can actually participate in
the life of
God in whose image and likeness we are.
This ideal of a life of faith, hope and charity is made
available to
us through Christ who is the Son of God who became man,
and who
continues to be with us till the end of time through the
Church in its
doctrine, sacraments and hierarchy.
We need to see these linkages clearly to realize more
deeply that
being with God even now or being able to relate our here
and now with
eternity, etc., is possible, and in fact is made
available to us if
only we know how to avail ourselves of it.
In other words, we need to learn how to pray, study and
assimilate the
teachings of Christ, now transmitted to us through the
doctrine of the
Church, then avail of the sacraments, and make ourselves
faithful and
obedient subjects of the hierarchy of the Church, in
order to have
this eschatological sense.
In other words, we need to sanctify ourselves daily,
making use of the
means made available to us and the events of the day to
have a
personal and collective encounter with God.
We need to see things at this level. Our usual problem is
that we tend
to keep ourselves at the low and shallow levels, and we
hardly make
any effort to extricate ourselves from that predicament,
if ever in
the first place we consider such situation a predicament.
We need to pray and meditate a lot, to be able to fathom
the richness
of the means—doctrine, sacraments, hierarchy—given to us
to enter the
spiritual and supernatural reality.
Many times, we prefer to get entangled with the human
imperfections
that also accompany these means. We like to find fault,
rather than
focus on the real substance that these means offer.
Another helpful exercise in this regard is to make daily
examinations
of conscience where we can see more clearly if we are on
the right
track.
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