I HAVE just finished reading a book about Pope
Benedict XVI. I prefer not to mention the title nor the author. I just want to
highlight the need to go easy with opinions, because while they will always
have some grain of truth, they most likely don’t have it all.
The book was written by a journalist covering the Vatican beat. There’s some
understandable hype used in promoting the book which should be taken with a
grain of salt.
I understand that being a journalist, the author tends to say a lot of details,
going to the minutiae of the issues, extracting insights here and there, not
shy from interpolating and extrapolating things in an effort to grab attention
and weave interest in the process. Everyone deserves to be given the benefit of
the doubt that what he is doing is for the common good.
I am, of course, thankful for the enlightening details and the engaging style,
but I was a bit annoyed when theological issues were treated more like
political or social issues or matters of merely human interest. This is where I
thought some overstepping was committed.
When opinions and speculations are treated like infallible doctrine, matters of
faith as if they are just personal views of the Pope, when secrets of office
are divulged indiscriminately to the public, when worldly standards are used to
assess spiritual and supernatural realities, that’s when I start feeling
uneasy.
While opinions, views, speculations, guesses, etc., have their legitimate
places in our continuing public discourse, we should also know when, how, where
and to whom to address them. There’s such thing as propriety.
Besides, when commenting on Church issues and matters of religion, I suppose
one just cannot be a mere journalist or social observer. He has to have a good
grounding on theology and philosophy, a good understanding of the spiritual and
supernatural realities. He has to be properly prepared and equipped.
How can he make a good commentary if he does not have a good understanding of
the material he is commenting about, or if he is ignorant if not averse to
spiritual and supernatural realities?
In these areas, things do not depend on whether the majority of the people
believe in them or not. In these areas, things depend on whether they are what
God wants, what the Spirit says and shows. We just have to learn how to discern
that. One simply has to have an active spiritual life more than just a working
intelligence.
And so we should not insist so much when we are presenting opinions only, nor
should we be gullible when considering them. Just take it easy. That’s a
friendly advice which I consider to be most relevant these days as we wade
through all sorts of views and opinions amid the quickening, dizzying and
confusing pace of world developments.
In the first place, we have to distinguish between mere opinion and absolute
truth. I’m afraid many people today do not make such distinction anymore. To
them, everything seems to be opinion. There are no absolute truths.
This cannot be. It would be like drifting in an ocean without a sure guide and
without stability that way. We would be most vulnerable to disorder and chaos.
Sense of direction and meaning in life would erode if not vanish completely.
That’s why we make some laws, no matter how imperfect they are, to avoid these
dangers.
But there also are a few who think practically everything has to be taken as
absolute truth. In their mindset, even lifestyles, cultures, artistic tastes,
etc., have to be taken in rigid, monolithic uniformity. They cannot countenance
variety of views and endure plurality of positions. Funny as this may sound, we
can still see people of this mould around.
This is where we can have people who are usually described as fundamentalists,
fanatics, ultra-conservatives, traditionalists, etc.
In short, we should not deny the need for opinions and for absolute truths.
What we have to avoid is to fall into extremes. Our human nature and condition
demand that we need both of them in their proper order.
Our spiritual character by definition orients us toward absolute truth, while
our material dimension involves us into the changing and fluid dynamics of our
earthly life.
But even in our adherence to the absolute truth, we cannot be rigid, especially
if we follow closely the example of Christ who is actually “the way, the truth
and the life” for us. Christ was open to anything while pursuing the Father’s
will.
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